Colombia / Barranquilla / My neighborhood
My essay is
going to be about three different topics, Colombia, Barranquilla and my
neighborhood , Colombia is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest
of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border
to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south
with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica,
Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It is a
unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The
territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous
peoples, including the Muisca, Quimbaya, and the Tairona.
The Spanish
set foot on Colombian soil for the first time in 1499 and in the first half of
the 16th century initiated a period of conquest and colonization, ultimately
creating the New Kingdom of Granada, with Santafé de Bogotá as its capital.
Independence from Spain was acquired in 1819, but by 1830 the "Gran
Colombia" Federation was dissolved. What is now Colombia and Panama
emerged as the Republic of New Granada. The new nation experimented with
federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858), and then the United States of
Colombia (1863), before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886.
Panama seceded in 1903.
Colombian
territory also encompasses Amazon rainforest, tropical grassland and both
Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. Ecologically, it is one of the world's 17
megadiverse countries, and the most densely biodiverse of these per square
kilometer. Colombia is a middle power and a regional actor with the fourth-largest
economy in Latin America, is part of the CIVETS group of six leading emerging
markets and is a member of the UN, the WTO, the OECD, the OAS, the Pacific
Alliance, and other international organizations. Colombia has a diversified
economy with macroeconomic stability and favorable growth prospects in the long
run
Barranquilla
is a city and municipality located in northern Colombia. Barranquilla is
located near the Caribbean Sea. The city is located in the Atlántico
Department, of which it is the capital. Barranquilla is the largest city and
port in the northern Caribbean Coast region of Colombia, with a population of
1,228,300 as of 2017, which makes it Colombia's fourth most populous city after
Bogotá, Medellín and Cali.
Barranquilla,
the capital of Colombia’s Atlántico Department, is a bustling seaport flanked
by the Magdalena River. The city is known for its enormous Carnival, which
brings together flamboyantly costumed performers, elaborate floats and cumbia
music. In the chic neighborhood of El Prado, the Museo Romántico showcases
artifacts from past festivals and exhibits on famous Colombians, like writer
Gabriel García Márquez.
Barranquilla
was legally established as a town on April 7, 1813, although it dated from at
least 1629. It grew into an important port, serving as a haven for immigrants
from Europe, especially during and immediately following World War I and World
War II, when waves of additional immigrants from the Middle East and Asia
arrived. Barranquilla became Colombia's principal port, and with its level of
industrialization and modernity earned the city the nickname Colombia's Golden
Gate (Spanish: La Puerta de Oro de Colombia). In the 1940s, Barranquilla was
the second largest city in Colombia and one of the most modern cities in the
Caribbean and in South America, while later, local administrations, due to
widespread corruption in their ranks, brought about a decline in the standard
of living. As government investment increased in other Colombian cities,
Barranquilla's national position was eclipsed.
A neighborhood is a geographically localized
community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area; My neighborhood is
a neighborhood calm and no fights , no car traffic jams , there has no traffic
light
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